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Prop firm rules: daily loss and max loss, explained

By the CandleGPT team · Updated November 4, 2026 · 2 min read

Most prop firm challenges are not lost because the trader missed the target, but because they broke a loss limit, often in a single day. Here is how those limits work.

The two main limits

LimitCommon valueWhat it measures
Max daily lossOften 4 to 5% of starting capitalHow much you can lose in one day
Max loss (drawdown)Often 8 to 10% of starting capitalThe lowest your account can go

Exact values and how they are calculated differ between prop firms, and even between programmes. Always read your challenge's rules: this guide explains the principles, not any one company's rules.

The daily loss, in detail

The day usually starts at midnight on the prop firm's server, not at midnight where you live. The starting point is often the balance (or equity) at the start of the day, and many prop firms also count floating losses on open positions: one losing trade you have not closed can be enough to break the limit.

Example: $100,000 account, 5% daily limit ($5,000). You have lost $3,600 on trades closed today. You have $1,400 of room left, open positions included. One badly sized position can use it up.

Max loss: static or trailing

Other rules that catch traders out

How not to break the limits

  1. Size your risk against the daily limit, not only the account. With a 5% limit and 1% per trade, you have room for several losses; at 2.5% per trade, two losses and you are nearly done.
  2. Set a personal limit below the prop firm's, for example stop for the day at −2% or −3%.
  3. Do not double up after a loss. That chain is often what breaks the daily limit.
  4. Work out every size from the stop (see the position size guide).
  5. Watch open positions, not just closed trades.

CandleGPT does this for you, in MetaTrader

In CandleGPT, the Prop firm tab tracks your daily and total loss from your synced trades, and the risk alert in MetaTrader shows the percentage of the account at stake as soon as you open a position.

See plans

Trading involves a high risk of losing money. This guide is educational: it is not investment advice and does not tell you what to buy or sell. Past results do not predict future results.